“S”: When does it have an /s/ or a /z/ sound?? ¿Cuando tiene el “s” el sonido de /s/ o de /z/?
| /s/ /s/ | Us, so, house, this, missing, safe, sunset, sand, sit, seat …. floss |
| /z/ | “S” never says /z/ at the beginning of a base word: zoo, zebra, and zero are spelled with z. But= has, scissors= /siserz/, Smiles= /smilez/; season= /sezn/, windows, goes, has, his ….. “S” nunca dice /z/ al comienzo de una palabra raíz:… Pero los siguientes son ejemplos…. |
| /z/ | Usually when a word ends in “-se” after a long vowel, such as in: cheese, hose, prose, these, close, nose, rise, ease, please, rose, wise, pose, tease, these, those, easy, etc. the s is /z/. There are a few exceptions such as: course, horse, Norse, etc. where the “s” is /s/ and the vowel is not long. Usualmente cuando una palabra termina en “-se” después de un vocal fuerte, como en: cheese, hose, prose, these, close, nose, rise, ease, please, rose, wise, pose, tease, these, those, easy, etc. the s is /z/. Hay unas excepciones como: course, horse, Norse, etc donde el “s” dice /s/ y el vocal es suave. |
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Rule of plurals:
Regla de Plurales:
| /s/ sound | After the /t/, /k/, and /p/ sounds… books, cups, students, forks, plates, trucks, skirts, skunks, …. Después el … |
| /z/ sound | Usually when a voiced consonant(b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v) is followed by an “s”= digs, bells, crags, grids, rugs, bids, grills, scrubs, brims, buns, fans, cars, fins, wins, wars, jars, hairs, chairs, beds, eggs, umbrellas, trains, loves… Normalmente cuando un consonante pronunciado con la voz como (b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v), en vez de movimientos de aire con la boca, están seguidos por un “s”= (referirse a la lista de ejemplos en el párrafo anterior) |
| /iz/ sound | The “s” or “es” makes another syllable after - ss,- ch, -sh, -tch, -x, and is pronounced /-iz/= glasses, houses, oranges, buses, watches…. Cuando el “s” o “es” hace un silba adicional después de –ss, -ch, -sh, -tch, -x, y es pronunciado /-iz/=(referirse a ejemplo de ingles) |
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